1887-1961 |
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The 16 officers of the 1st Aero Squadron pose before some of the unit's 77 enlisted men and eight aircraft at San Diego, Calif. in September 1914 From The AVIATION HISTORY Magazine |
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In Pursuit of Pancho Villa Taking part in Brig. Gen. John J. Pershing 1916 Mexican expedition was a learning experience for the U. S. Army's first air arm-- mainly in respect to its own deficiencies. by Gary Glynn The worried young pilot flew south, deeper into hostile territory, navigating by the stars. Below the fabric-covered wings of his Curtiss JN-3 "Jenny" darkness had already obscured the unfamiliar landscape of northern Mexico. Lieutenant Edgar S. Gorrell had never flown at night before, and his engine was overheating. The flight had been jinxed from the start. Pre-flight preparations consumed more time than expected, so the eight planes of the 1st Aero Squadron had not taken off until late in the afternoon on March 19, 1916. Not long after they flew south from Columbus, New Mexico, Lieutenant Walter G. Kilner had turned back with engine problems. Navigation errors contributed to the squadron's problems. Each plane carried a different type of compass, and the aviators were equipped with poor maps. Only one flier, Lieutenant Townsend F. Dodd, had ever made a night flight before. |
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Library of Congress Collection, 9-14-07 |
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Mexican, right, in wagon after their airplane fell 1500 ft, in the Mexican-U.S. campaign after Villa, 1916 |
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MEXICAN PUNITIVE EXPEDITION, 1916 By Capt. Benjamin D. Foulois, Signal Corps, U.S. Army Harold and many other Early Birds are mentioned in this story. You can access it by clicking on: First Aero Squadron |
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Lt. Col. Joseph E. Carberry, 74, USA, ret., pioneer military aviator, died at his home, in Arcadia, Calif., following a long
illness. Col. Carberry was one of a group of 24 Army men who were selected in 1913 to serve as military aviators and flew a Curtiss Jenny while serving with Gen. Pershing on the Mexican border. He established an Army altitude record of 11,690 feet in the same plane in 1915 in San Diego. During World War I he was in charge of establishing air fields in France while serving on the staff of Gen. Pershing as a captain. He retired from military service in 1924. A native of Wisconsin, he was an honor graduate of the West Point class of 1910. He was a contributor to military publications and had lived in California since 1933. He was a member of Los Angeles branch, West Point Alumni, Retired Officer's Assn., Washington, D. C., and the Assn. of Graduates of West Point, New York. Military memorial services were held. Back 
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