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A Brief History of Rubber (based on Wade Davis, One River 1996)
"However the second world war threatened to shift the rubber wealth. With Japan occupying prime
rubber producing areas in Southeast Asia, the US feared it would run out of the vital material. Every tire, hose, seal, valve, and inch of
wiring required rubber. The Rubber Development Corporation, the chief overseer of rubber acquisition, sought out other sources
including establishing a rubber program that sent intrepid explorers into the Amazon seeking rubber specimen that would be used to
produce high yields, superior product, and possibility of resistance against leaf blight. The ultimate goal of the program was to establish
rubber plantations close to home. In addition to searching the Amazon and establishing experimental plantations in Latin America, the
program came up with some novel plans to produce rubber including planting Dandelions in 41 states. Extensive work on synthetic
rubber yielded a product that, in time, economists predicted would replace natural rubber. By 1964 synthetic rubber made up 75% of the
market."
The paragraph above was excerpted from the whole story on the mongabay.com website. It puts the
role of the Rubber Development Corporation into context. You can read the whole story by clicking on the title above. |
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