WALTER CHRISTIE
1865-1964

AKA J. Walter Christie
 
 
Walter Christie's Plane
 
 
Walter Christie's design
Belmont Park Meet, Oct 22-31, 1910
Library of Congress Collection, 11-7-07
 

 
 
1910 PROVED BANNER YEAR
IN HISTORY OF EARLY BIRDS

By ERNEST JONES, EB

GORDON BENNETT RACE, OCT., 1910
     The world's greatest and grandest aggregation of airmen took over Belmont Park, Oct. 22-31, with the second flying of the Gordon Bennett airplane race and all kinds of records shattered.
     C. G. White, in a Bleriot, won the Gordon Bennett at 62.5 miles in 1 hour 1 minute 1 second. Leblanc, in a Bleriot, made a flock of world records over distances ranging from five to 90 kilometers. His greatest speed was 109.23 kph. Hamilton was unofficially timed at 107 kph.
     Johnstone and Hoxsey made approximately 8,000 and 7,000 feet respectively in a high wind which drove them backward, 42 and 25 miles respectively.
     Moisant, in a Bleriot, won the $10,000 Allan Ryan Statue of Liberty prize race, which was contested by White and finally awarded to DeLesseps, who finished last.
     There were more foreign contestants than ever before or since, more new records established and the exhibitions were relatively speaking, more spectacular. Following were the contestants:
IMPRESSIVE SHOWING
     C. G. White, (England), with Bleriots and a Farman; James Radley (England), Bleriot; John B. Moisant,A. J. Drexel (America), Bleriot; Rene Simon (France), Bleriot; Emile Aubrun (France), Bleriot; W. E. McArdle (England), Bleriot; C. Audemars (Switzerland), Demoiselle; Roland Garros (France), Demoiselle; Alfred Leblanc (France), Bleriot; Hubert Latham (France), Antoinette; Eugene Ely (America), Curtiss; Rene Barrier (France), Bleriot; Harry S. Harkness (America), Antoinettes; Capt. T. S. Baldwin (America), Baldwin; Charles K. Hamilton (America), Farman; J. A. D. McCurdy (America), Curtiss; J. C. Mars (America), Curtiss.
     Then there were Walter Brookins, Arch Hoxsey, J. C. Turpin, Ralph Johnstone, P. O. Parmalee, all Americans, with Wright machines; Alec Ogilvie (England), Wright; Todd Shriver (America), Curtiss; J. J. Frisbie (America), Curtiss type.
     Walter Christie had a monoplane with two tandem engines, but it was not flown. Harkness did not fly but Latham flew his Antoinettes for him and distinguished himself, along with Hoxsey and Johnstone, by flying in high winds when the rest of the pilots were grounded.
from CHIRP - SATURDAY AUGUST 17, 1935 - DETROIT MICH.
courtesy of Steve Remington - CollectAir
 

 
 
INTERNATIONAL AVIATION TOURNAMENT - 1910
     From the 22nd to the 30th of October, New York played host to twenty-seven of the world's leading flyers in a memorable three-nation tournament held at the Belmont Park racetrack on Long Island.
     A total of $72,300 in prize money was a stake--of which $10,000 was earmarked for the winner of a race around the Statue of Liberty. Another $1,000 was thoughtfully set aside "to be distributed among the mechanics of the aviators as a recognition of their services." Top billing, however, was given to the second contest for the Gordon Bennett trophy--and the first on American soil.
     American hopes were pinned on an all-star Wright delegation: Walter Brookins, selected to pilot the dark-horse Model R racer, of Orville's creation --a junior-size "headless" machine, lacking a front elevator and with a 21-foot wing span and an eight-cylinder, 60-hp engine; Ralph Johnstone, a specialist in high flying; his rival in altitude, Arch Hoxsey (who had taken up former President Theodore Roosevelt at St. Louis on October 11); and either Phillip O. Parmalee or J. Clifford Turpin. In the Curtiss camp were Charles F. Willard; James C. (Bud) Mars, a former balloonist and parachute jumber; J.A.D. McCurdy, charter member of the Aerial Experiment Association; and Eugene Burton Ely, whose later exploits were to earn him a place in America's Aviation Hall of Fame. Charles K. Hamilton entered his Hamiltonian--a biplane modeled on the Curtiss and powered by an eight-cylinder, 110-hp motorcar engine designed by Walter Christie. .....
Extract from CONTACT
The Story of the Early Birds
by Henry Serrano Villard
(page 107)
 

 
 
Walter Christie' Racer
 
 
MINNESOTA STATE FAIR, 1908
WALTER CHRISTIE     RALPH DE PALMA     J. A. CLARK
Library of Congress Collection, 11-8-07
 

 
 
ONLINE RESOURCES
     If you search for "Walter Christie" +aviation, using the Google search engine, (11-7-07), you will find 345 links. He is best known for developing the Christie suspension system used in a number of World War II-era tank designs. However, you will find several references to his design of engines, some used in aeroplanes. The one cited immediately below is of special interest.
 
 
Flying Tanks that Shed Their Wings (Jul, 1932)
     I was alerted to this very interesting story by our friend Greg Powers. It offers an extended article from a 1932 issue of the Modern Mechanix magazine. You will find several photos of Christie in this article which describes one of his inventions, "Flying Tanks that Shed Their Wings."
     You can enlarge and read each of the pages from the magazine which tell the story, illustrated with several photographs. It is a unique insight into his career. Just click the title to access the website.
 

 
 
 
 
Walter Christie died in 1964.
 

 
 
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